Galapagos History

Learn more about the archipelago's history

- DISCOVER THE ISLANDS' HISTORY -

Galapagos Islands History

The Galapagos Islands are among the youngest landmasses on Earth, built by volcanoes still active today. Yet their human history is younger still. No indigenous population ever settled here. The islands appear to have been unknown to any civilisation until 1535, when a becalmed Spanish ship drifted into them by accident.

What followed, in a comparatively short space of time, was an outsized cast of characters. Buccaneers hiding from Spanish galleons, whalers hunting the archipelago’s giant tortoises to the edge of extinction, a young naturalist whose five weeks here reshaped how we understand life on Earth, and, two centuries later, American soldiers stationed on a volcanic airstrip watching for a Japanese attack that never came.

Little of it is visible at first glance. The Galapagos still look, in large part, as they must have looked to the first sailors who spotted them.

Charles Darwin in the Galapagos

Darwin didn’t discover the Galapagos, and he didn’t come up with his theory of evolution during his visit here either. What actually happened during his five weeks in the archipelago, and afterwards, is stranger and slower than the popular story suggests.

Weird and Wonderful Facts About Charles Darwin: The man, the myths and 12 facts behind them.

The Charles Darwin Research Station: his legacy today, an active conservation campus on Santa Cruz Island that can be included in your Safari.

Charles Darwin suffered sea sickness aboard HMS Beagle
Galapagos Cacao

Long before Europe had ever tasted chocolate, and more than a thousand years before cacao took root in Mesoamerica, it was already being grown and consumed in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Archaeological evidence from the Santa Ana-La Florida site in southern Ecuador, home to the ancient Mayo-Chinchipe culture, dates cacao use back more than 5,000 years, the oldest evidence of its kind found anywhere in the world.

From the Amazon, it eventually found its way to the Galapagos Islands, where a few pods remain today including one on a neighbouring farm that caught Michael’s eye, and led to the first ever Galapagos chocolate bar.

Our Toak Chocolate Tasting Experience

The first chocolate bar made with Galapagos cocoa
Floreana Island

For the human history of one particular island, Floreana’s own story is worth a detour in its own right: marooned sailors, a whalers’ post office still in use today, and the unsolved disappearance at the centre of “The Galapagos Affair.”

Floreana Island: Tales of Pirates and Survival

 

Floreana Island Galapagos Islands
The Baltra Military Base

During the Second World War, the flat island of Baltra was home to a secret U.S. airbase of over 200 buildings and thousands of servicemen, built to defend the Panama Canal. Its runway is now the islands’ main airport, and the first stop on almost every Safari with us.

The Baltra Military Base

Old Maps of the Galapagos Islands

How a scattering of “enchanted islands” first appeared on European charts, and how pirates, whalers and cartographers slowly filled in the blanks over three centuries. The islands’ namesake, the giant tortoise, paid the highest price for that traffic: it’s thought over 100,000 were taken for food between the 16th and 20th centuries.

Old Maps of the Galapagos Islands

Explore Galapagos History

We’ll be adding to this history section over time. Get in touch if there’s a chapter of the Galapagos story you’d like to know more about before your Safari.

OUR SAFARIS