Ecuador’s Cloud Forest
Home to almost 20% of the world’s plant species and nearly 20% of its bird diversity, Ecuador’s cloud forest attracts biologists, birders, and explorers from around the world.
Located just a few hours from Quito, and spanning an area equivalent to 35 million football fields, this wildlife sanctuary is home to spectacled bears, sloths, howler monkeys, and pumas.
While you may not spot all of these creatures on your visit, the rivers, waterfalls, and towering walking palms create a backdrop very different from the Galapagos. Adding just a few days here is well worth considering.
Where is Ecuador’s Cloud-Forest?
Situated just 45 minutes northwest of Quito, the Chocó cloud forest spans the western Andes slopes, extending from 2,200 meters to 900 meters above sea level. The region combines both rainforest and cloud forest ecosystems, supporting a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic.
It is also a major birding hotspot with around 600 species, including the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, and 270 mammal species, such as spectacled bears, anteaters and pumas.
For decades, scientists and conservationists have studied the flora and fauna here, uncovering new species including the small mammal – the olinguito – and numerous orchids.
A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
Ecuador’s Chocó cloud forest is one of seven Biosphere Reserves in the country. UNESCO recognition reflects the area’s global ecological importance and the active conservation efforts of local communities.
What is a Biosphere Reserve?
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Significance and Conservation
The Chocó is not only rich in biodiversity but also a model of sustainable development. Local communities and conservation groups have undertaken reforestation, sustainable tourism, and scientific research initiatives. The Biosphere Reserve framework balances strictly protected core areas with buffer and transition zones, supporting both biodiversity and community development.
Ecuador, despite its small size, is home to seven UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, including the Galapagos National Park and Yasuni in the Amazon.
Where to stay in the Chocó
The best way to experience the Chocó is to stay in the heart of it. Mashpi Lodge is a cocoon of luxury in the clouds with exceptional attention to detail and service. As well as an onsite science team, it features a cable car that glides for 2km (1.2mi) along the canopy, allowing an unprecedented perspective of this mysterious part of the forest. The award-winning eco-lodge also supports local conservation and community initiatives, with 90% of staff drawn from the surrounding area.
Plan Your Cloud Forest Extension
To combine the Chocó cloud forest with your Galapagos safari, contact one of our expert Safari Designers. They can help you create a seamless, tailor-made itinerary that includes Ecuador’s rich mainland experiences.
See our Cloud Forest Tours →